China hits back at West's over-capacity allegations in EVs, lithium batteries

DALIAN — China's Premier Li Qiang used his address at a World Economic Forum meeting in Dalian to hit back at accusations from the US and EU that Chinese firms benefit from unfair subsidies and are poised to flood their markets with cheap green technologies.

His comments come as China and the European Union prepare to host technical talks on the planned imposition of tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles (EVs) imported into the 27-strong bloc and after the United States unveiled steep tariff hikes on an array of Chinese imports, including EV batteries, in May.

"China's production of advanced electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and photovoltaic products, et cetera, first ensure our domestic demand, but also enrich global supply," Li said during his opening address on June 25.

"The rapid rise of China's new industries is rooted in our own unique comparative advantages." 

The United States and European Union have both accused China of having over-capacity in green technologies and announced steps to protect their respective domestic industries from what they consider to be unfair competition from Chinese firms looking to step up exports amid weak domestic demand.

Brussels' trade policy has turned increasingly protective and aligned with that of Washington over concerns China's production-focused development model could see it flooded with cheap goods as Chinese firms look to step up exports amid weak domestic demand.

Beijing has warned Brussels it risks opening up a new front in the West's trade war with Beijing — which began with Washington's initial import tariffs in 2018 — and opened an anti-dumping probe into EU pork imports following the EU's tariff decision.

"The continuous emergence of economies of scale can effectively dilute enterprises' innovation costs... which is the real source of the strong competitiveness of China's new industries," Li said.

China maintains it simply decided to invest in green technologies earlier, and that the West's actions are unjustified.

"China's really made headway into producing these cars at low cost... so it is a lesson for us to try to get our act together and be better at it," said Dr Benoit Boulet, professor of electrical and computer engineering at McGill University, on the summit's sidelines.

"It's seen as a threat at the very beginning, but then eventually Chinese cars will come to North America."

China and Chinese analysts have consistently rejected accusations it has an over-capacity problem or that its firms benefit from unfair subsidies, asserting that as the US$18.6 trillion (S$25.15 trillion) economy recovers, supply will better meet demand.

Li told delegates "the rapid growth of new industries and new driving forces has strongly supported and sustained the healthy development of China's economy".

"It is expected to continue to improve steadily, (and) we are confident in our ability to hit the full-year economic growth target of around five per cent," he added.

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